Mesotheliomas is a form of cancer, caused by asbestos exposure, that is inflicting countless Americans, many of whom are unaware of its presence. Its name is derived because malignant cells originate in the mesothelium, a protective lining that defends most of the body's internal organs. This infliction can occur in the pleura (outer linings of the lung and chest cavity), but it may also occur in the peritoneum (the lining of the abdominal cavity) or the pericardium (a sac that surrounds the heart). Most people who develop mesotheloimas do so working on job sites where asbestos particles are heavy in the air, usually due to insulation containing asbestos.
Symptoms of mesotheliomas may not appear until up to 25 years after the initial exposure. Many symptoms of perotoneal mesotheliomas include weight loss, cachexia, abdominal swelling, anemia, and fever. Symptoms of pleural mesotheliomas include chest wall pain, pleural effusion, shortness of breath, or a cough. In severe cases, the person may develop malignant tumors, collapsed lung, abdominal pain, ascites, and problems with bowel functions.
Diagnosing mesotheliomas is often difficult, because the symptoms are similar to those of many other conditions. A history of asbestos exposure will increase the probability of mesotheliomas, and extensive chest, CAT, or MRI scan can be performed to identify extensive pleural fluid build up. Treatments for mesothelioma include combinational surgery, radiation, chemotherapy, immunotherapy, and homeopathy. Many cases of mesotheliomas are due to institutional negligence, where asbestos was used in accordance with erroneus safety regulations.
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